About Machine Quilting

Don’t expect machine quilting to look like hand quilting! 

It is a great way to finish many things, and it can be very attractive in its own fashion; it doesn’t need to imitate hand quilting. Look for interesting threads and techniques to make the machine quilting an important design element. 

Machine quilting takes time to learn and practice to do well. It will become easier and faster as you practice it, but at first it may seem awkward and you may have trouble getting the tension and stitch length just right. Don’t give up early and don’t start on your favorite quilt top.

Machine quilting requires the right tools. For straight lines, use a walking foot. For the curved and stippling patterns, use a darning foot. You will need to know how to lower your feed dogs. (Some machines have a little plastic cover for them instead.) A flat bed for your sewing machine is very helpful, and there are a few tools that make it easier. The Quilt-Sew-Easy ® is great if you’re doing stippling. Bicycle clips can help keep a big quilt under control. 

A clean machine is a happy machine. Begin by cleaning the accessible parts of your machine and bobbin casing with a soft paintbrush. Get out all the lint and thread. Put in a new needle. Schmetz makes needles designed for machine quilting or you could use a universal size 12 sharp. Your needle will dull faster if you use a polyester batt. You may require several needles to quilt a big bed quilt. Wipe the exterior of the machine clean. Don’t use compressed air to clean your computerized machine. 

Machine quilting requires the same careful layering and basting as hand quilting. This is worth the time to do right. The long threads of hand basting are a real nuisance when you are machine quilting. Safety pins work alright, but you need to remove them as you quilt, and they take almost as long as hand basting. I use the Quilt-tak ® for pretty much everything. It doesn’t leave such big holes as safety pins, and it takes a fraction of the time to baste a quilt! It works well whether I’m quilting by hand or machine.

REMINDERS

  • Lower the feed dogs while using the darning foot.
  • Always draw the bobbin thread to the top of the quilt.
  • Start at the edge or in a seam whenever possible.
  • Check the back of your quilt regularly.
  • Use new needles.
  • Set your needle in the Stop Down position if you can .


PRACTICE AND EXPERIMENT!!! 

A Practice Piece 

For your first attempts at machine quilting, use two pieces of cotton fabric, approximately 20" square. "Fat Quarters" work fine, but don't spend money on these pieces. Use your ugliest scraps.

Sandwich them with a cotton batt about the same size and use safety pins or the Quilt-Tak (r) to baste them together. 

Use two different colors of thread (one for the top and one in the bobbin) so you can judge the tensions. Both colors should contrast with the fabrics you are using. 

© 1997 Catherine Timmons

If you found this article helpful, please feel free to print a copy for your personal use. If you would like to publish it in your quilt guild newsletter or share it elsewhere, please email me for permission - cathe@gloryquilts.com.

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